It wis the deadliest european releegious war, resultin in aicht million casualties. Pin by coby treadway on conquistadors thirty years war. The thirty years war had a profound impact on europe, and some of the consequences of this war can be seen in the changes that were made to european society. Thirty years war, toy soldiers, 30 years, religion, miniatures, english, movie posters, projects, pictures more ideas this is to present the ranges of wargaming miniatures related to. Infantry and artillery menatarms by vladimir brnardic and darko pavlovic oct 27, 2009 4. Suspicion falls on three generals, and major grau omar sharif of german intelligence seeks. Military developments in the thirty years war history. The thirty years war was fought from 1618 until 1648. With michael caine, omar sharif, florinda bolkan, nigel davenport. With the end of the thirty years war, marked by the peace of westphalia, the power of princes and independent feudal identities disappeared as a nationalist conception appeared throughout europe.
How can we teach the thirty years war in a fun and interesting way classwork. A scene of brecht s play mother courage and her children, written in 1939, also refers to the event. Every nation gets its special rules, but not too much so. A team of swedish soldiers, officers, a priest and a female aristocrat are on a secret mission to end the war. About twothirds of the population was protestant and just 10% were catholic. There were many territorial, dynastic, and religious issues that figured in the outbreak and conduct of the war. Vol 2 163548 nils ahnlund gustavus adolphus the great daniel defoe memoirs of a cavalier fictional account of thirty years war and english civil war. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. It would become a great struggle among great powers sweden, france, spain, austria fought largely on german soil. The series of protracted religiousdynastic wars that afflicted the holy roman empire and most western european states from 1618 to 1648.
The extent of religious motives is debated, but cannot be dismissed, particularly in explaining individual behavior. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million. Ebb and flow between the high tides of the imperial and the protestant faction, very historical with a lot of possibilities for alternate steps to change the course of history. Until recently i just knew a few random facts the king of sweden killed in battle in the middle of germany, the complete and utter devastation suffered in the heart of europe, and the importance of avoiding windows in prague. Aug 23, 2019 there is such a movie, and a pretty good one of you can find it, called the last valley about a group of mercenaries and an isolated village they discover. The events of the thirty years war hugely influenced later german nationalists. I am reading a book over the 30 years war by asch, but i really could use a point of reference or some other kind of study. Alatriste 2006 viggo mortensen plays the spanish soldierturnedmercenary captain alatriste. The deluge 1974, the polish movie about the 1655 war between protestant sweden and catholic polishlithuanian commonwealth.
The thirty years war wis a series o wars in central europe atween 1618 an 1648. The thirty years war was not taught as a subject when i studied history at school in the uk a great many years ago. One of the most destructive conflicts in human history, it resulted in eight million fatalities not only from military engagements but also from violence, famine, and plague. As the development of the state church came to affect the lives of more and more europeans in the seventeenth century, religious issues continued at the same time to dominate events in the political arena. Jan 26, 2016 like the original thirty years war, which was in fact a series of separate but interconnected struggles, recent conflict in the middle east has included fighting in israel, the occupied territories and lebanon, the long and bloody iraniraq war, the two gulf wars, and now civil wars in iraq and syria. Historians still debate whether a military revolution took place during the thirty years war, but what cannot be denied is the impact these military developments had and were to have over the next centuries. The thirty years war trivia quiz thirty years war funtrivia. Hello and welcome to feature history, featuring religious conflict, tragic war, and a really nifty collaboration with jabzy. He was born a czech protestant, however when the thirty years war came around he offered his services to the holy roman emperor obviously on the catholic side, angling for land and titles. The thirty years war was a war fought primarily in central europe between 1618 and 1648. Thirty years war article about thirty years war by the. On the surface it could be described as a pure religious war. Rise of austria and prussia summary homework day 2.
The 30 years war, which took place in the first half of the 17th century, is one of the most devastating wars in european history. I thought it starred rutger hauer, but as don hollway notes, it was michael caine, not ha. The selections are drawn from the standard political documents, from the apology of the bohemian estates for the defenestration of prague to the text of the treaty of westphalia, as well. Thus, richelieus policies were the requisite prelude to louis xiv becoming the most powerful monarch, and france the most powerful nation, in all of europe during the late seventeenth century. Though his left, composed of allied saxons, fled the battlefield after being crushed by the imperial forces, gustaf brought his reserves forward, stabilized his line, counter attacked and won. Thirty years ago this week, the best civil war movie ever made introduced denzel washington to the world. What are the best history books for the 30 years war. The region was a mixture of calvinists, lutherans, catholics and anabaptists. A documentary history fills a gap in recent studies of the great paneuropean conflict, providing fresh translations of thirty eight primary documents for the student and general reader. Show more germany as we understand it, unified and strong, only came into existence a mere 140 years ago. It depicts the coexistence of savage enemies within a valley isolated by snow during a long winter. The origins of the thirty years war can be traces back to the the religious hostilities caused by the formation of the holy roman empire and the rivalries that existed among the european rulers around the 17th century. Background of thirty years war by lester willialms on prezi. The thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily in central europe.
Lately eastern europe has been putting out a number of movies, if not directly about the thirty years war, about that general era. Fictional movies seem to be even harder, with some russian lowbudget films and a few others. Battle of breitenfeld the battle of breitenfeld was fought september during the thirty years war crossing the baltic sea in swedish forces, led by king gustavus adolphus, entered the. The thirty years war started as a war fought in the 1620s mostly by german states with foreign assistance. In fact, almost all of the powerful countries in europe were involved in the war. The selections are drawn from the standard political documents, from the apology of the bohemian estates for the defenestration of prague to the text of the treaty of. See more ideas about thirty years war, war and european history. Parliament triumphs in england summary periods 1, 2, 3, 6 quaestio. The massacre was forcefully described by friedrich schiller in his 1792 work history of the thirty years war and perpetuated in a poem by goethe. But the conflict soon spread beyond religion to encompass the internal politics and balance of power within the empire, and then later to the other european powers.
The first battle of breitenfeld 1631 was gustaf adolfs first great victory of the thirty years war. I guess im a pretty visual person so maybe yall know of a movie that takes place in. Major military developments took place during the thirty years war possibly more so than for many centuries before hand. The golden age 2007 japanese invasions of korea 159298 immortal admiral yi sunsin 2004. Age of iron is what the survivors called the thirty years war, which raged in europe from 1618 to 1648. The thirty years war marked a turning point in the history of diplomacy, which moved away from religious issues to the interests of states. Mar 12, 2017 the last valley 1971 is a fascinating movie. Thirty years ago this week, the best civil war movie ever made. Thirty years war simple english wikipedia, the free. Like the original thirty years war, which was in fact a series of separate but interconnected struggles, recent conflict in the middle east has included fighting in israel, the occupied territories and lebanon, the long and bloody iraniraq war. It wis ane o the langest an maist destructive conflicts in european history. Thirty years war 16181648 alatriste 2006, depiction of the battle of rocroi.
A nations economy was based around fighting in the war and sustaining that nations position within the thirty years war. Krabat 2008 a boy learns the black arts from an evil sorcerer. Bohemia was to play a pivotal role in the outbreak of the thirty years war. In this lesson we explore the thirty years war and the subsequent peace of westphalia. Thirty years war, 161848, general european war fought mainly in germany. With peter otoole, omar sharif, tom courtenay, donald pleasence. List of movies about thirty years war 16181648 ordered by release date. Thirty years war documentaries or fictional movies. What are some good films set during or around the thirty. You can also view the movies in alphabetical order or. Once the war ended europe was broken and its map had completely changed. Initially, the thirty years war was precipitated in 1618 by religious conflicts between protestants and catholics in the holy roman empire. Most americans know nothing about and could not care less about the 30 years war and since film is an american dominated industry that is most of the reason.
The thirty years war was fought from 16181648 thirty years. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the. He was a great leader of the catholics but ended up murdered by his own mercenaries after attempting retaliation for his dismissal. What are the most accurate movies made on thirty years war. Glory revisited thirty years after it was released film. Civilian populations were adversely affected in a way not seen before. The thirty years war and its aftermaththe age of religious wars. I have been teaching high school english now for many years, and when i enter the building in the morning via the fine arts wing, i am invariably greeted by the early morning string players practicing for upcoming concerts and contests. See more ideas about thirty years war, war and history. The thirty years war was largely the war of the counterreformation. Actual battles on the field was very rare in the thirty years war.
The thirty years war saw a change from little wars to what was effectively total war. The last valley, is an intense drama, starring michael caine and omar sharif, set during war torn thirty years war era germany. The continental conflict arose out of political and religious issues in the holy roman empire and europe as. Refine see titles to watch instantly, titles you havent rated, etc. Whilst the conflict took place mainly in the area of modern day germany, it involved many of the great european powers at that time. Do any movies take place during the thirty years war.
The catholicprotestant animosity in central europe led to one of the most destructive wars ever. The last valley is a 1971 film directed by james clavell, a historical drama set during the thirty years war 16181648. The last valley 1971 during the thirty years war of 1600s. The context is indeed the thirty years war but the story is more about the possibility of coexistence between mercenaries and civilians, catholic and protestant, fanatism and realism than on the war itself. Karel zemans brilliant animation, cowritten with juracek. Bohemia had been an area known to be religiously tolerant. Though it was primarily centered in germany, several other countries became involved in the conflict, including france, spain, and sweden. The northern protestants of the holy roman empire and their allies england, russia, france, sweden vs the southern catholics and their allies spain, poland. The nearly complete and utter history of everything 1999 tv movie. The last valley 1970, the most famous movie set during this war. A war, or connected series of wars, from 1618 to 1648, which all historians admit to have been in very large part religious most authorities say primarily or mainly religious and to have been one of the most savage and destructive in history. The thirty years war 1618 1648 was a series of wars principally fought in central europe, involving most of the countries of europe. Books on the thirty years war 1618 1648 score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. The thirty years war had complex and diverse origins but religion was perhaps the most important, and religious motivation was an integral part of the political, economic, and dynastic policies that formed and reshaped the course of.
Dec 21, 2011 the last valley, is an intense drama, starring michael caine and omar sharif, set during war torn thirty years war era germany. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed. The context is indeed the thirty years war but the story is more about the possibility of coexistenc. A mercenary soldier michael caine and a teacher omar sharif, each fleeing the religious war in southern germany, accidentally find the valley, untouched by the war, and there live in peace. Fighting the holy roman empire part i thirty years war. What did battles look like in the thirty years war. The size of armies grew massively as did the cost of keeping those armies in the field.
In the century following 1550, europe was convulsed by a series of religious wars in which the lingering issues the. Moreover, louis took advantage of his nations success during the thirty years war to establish french hegemony in continental europe. While the historians mark the year 1618 as the beginning of the thirty years war. The last valley, is an intense drama, starring michael caine and. These are games that meet substantially all of the following criteria. It certainly can be applied to europe in the twentieth century, when the unprecedented death and destruction that occurred after 1914, in what had been, in many respects, europes second thirty years war, ended with the defeat of germany in 1945, heralding a lasting era of peace and prosperity. For the people at the time, the war was a huge catastrophic. Its hard to believe at first that a guerilla soldier could keep fighting a longconcluded war for decades, and still have hundreds of rounds of ammunition and a functional rifle after thirty years, but to read about how and why it happened is a unique and enlightening experience. It was started in 1618 by ferdinand ii, whose rise to the monarchy was marked by great dubiety on. Below is my top 10 list of games covering the thirty years war.
Thirty years war, viggo mortensen, cinema, conquistador, movie photo, fantasy creatures, 17th century, golden age, renaissance. Mccabe, rationalists encyclopaedia thirty years war, the. If the film is not directly connected to the 30 years war,i at least try to concentrate on the times of the early 17th century. Lion of the north gustavus adolphus and the thirty years war. A deadly continental struggle, the thirty years war devastated seventeenthcentury europe, killing nearly a quarter of all germans and laying waste to towns and countryside alike. Most popular thirty years war movies and tv shows imdb. In 1942, a polish prostitute and german agent is murdered in warsaw. So, the war started when a protestant revolt came through the. Pages in category thirty years war in popular culture. The last valley film the last valley is a 1971 film directed by james clavell, a historical drama set during the thirty years war 16181648. During the thirty years war of 1600s, a band of protestant mercenaries peacefully coexist with german catholic villagers in a hidden idyllic mountain valley untouched by war.
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