It is unquestionably the most important sentence in the paragraph. Supporting sentence this sentence provides a reason for multiple choices and supports the main idea of the paragraph. While it is usually at the beginning of the paragraph, it also can be in the middle or end of it. Identify topic sentence, supporting details, and concluidng sentences. Topic sentences can also serve as transitions that link the main idea of the previous paragraph to. The supporting sentences of a paragraph develop the main idea you presented in the topic sentence.
It is a helpful guide to both the writer and the reader. This is accomplished through a concluding sentence, essential to the standalone paragraph. The topic sentence is often but not always, the first sentence in the paragraph. It states the main idea and introduces the reader to the topic.
It also might restate your first topic sentence using. Main idea, supporting details, and concluding proprofs quiz. In fact, studies have shown that students who enjoy a recess of more than 45 minutes consistently score better on tests immediately following the recess period. Topic sentences the topic sentence is the first sentence in a paragraph. Topic sentences are used for paragraph and report writing when the writer is explaining facts. Topic sentence and controlling idea exercises with answers. Choose the best topic sentence for each group of supporting sentences and circle the answer. Exercises on paragraph writing a topic sentences the topic sentence is the most important sentence of a paragraph. Alexander the great start with a topic sentence that clearly identifies the main points of the paragraph. They come after the topic sentence, making up the body of a paragraph. For example, if your topic is gun control, all paragraphs should focus on some element of gun control, and nothing else.
Supporting sentences support the main idea of the paragraph. So lets look at topic sentences and supporting sentences in a little more detail. Example of a paragraph with topic sentence and supporting. How to write a good conclusion paragraph time4writing. A paragraph is usually part of a longer piece of writing, such as a letter or essay. Its job is to summarize the main idea of the paragraph. This 6 page document covers topic sentences and supporting details. Developing supporting details for each of the following topic sentences, develop a list of at least three supporting details. Thesis statements are used for essay writing when the writer expresses an opinion, takes a position, or makes an argument. At the beginning of each paragraph, include a sentence that. Each main idea is supported by details, all contained in one paragraph. Concluding sentence each paragraph should end with a final.
The paragraph hamburger is a writing organizer that visually outlines the key components of a paragraph. The topic sentence is the sentence in the paragraph that gives the reader not only the general topic, but also the main idea, or what the paragraph says about the topic. Supporting sentences should fit the context and flow of a paragraph. If you have trouble staying focused, you can easily plan your paragraphs by writing out your topic sentence. For example, you might be able to omit a topic sentence in a paragraph that. Use the transition signal to tell the reader that the concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph you wrote. Displaying all worksheets related to topic sentence. Parts of a paragraph a paragraph is a group of sentences about one topic.
When youre writing a good conclusion paragraph, you need to think about the main point that you want to get across and be sure its included. While concluding your essay, even if brilliant ideas try to fill your mind, never ever pour it in the conclusion paragraph. Supporting details elaborate upon and prove the topic sentence. Topic, supporting and concluding sentences this worksheet was written for esl university students, but could be adapted for high level high school classes. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. Topic sentence example paragraphs and topic sentences, how to write a good topic sentence with sample topic sentences, essay with topic sentence. In most cases, readers look into the first few sentences of a paragraph to find out what it is about. Finally, write a concluding sentence that restates the main idea or gives a suggestion, opinion or prediction. If youre working on an essay of your own, check for examples and details. Supporting details should be drawn from a variety of sources including research and experiences, depending on the assignment, and include the writers own analysis. Students underline the topic sentence in each activity. A paragraph is a series of sentences that are about one topic. Topic, supporting and concluding sentences esl worksheet. To write a good paragraph, you need to follow your topic sentence with supporting details.
Developing the argumentative paragraph in the past, you may have taken a composition class that exposed you to various modes of writing, or what the textbook authors may have called patterns of development, such as description, narration, comparison and contrast, process analysis, and cause and effect. It includes guided practice, independent practice, and a page for homework o. This paragraph will discuss why homework is important. Topic sentences and conclusion sentences are highlighted in green, star ideas are yellow and details are red. These sentences come first in your body paragraphs, they let the reader know about the details in the topic. The thesis statements should not be restarted rather rephrasing them with deeper understanding is necessary for effective concluding sentences. Supporting sentence this sentence provides information about current teaching practices as a means of supporting the main idea. It contains a topic sentence, supporting details and sometimes a concluding sentence.
When writing supporting sentences you should be giving examples, reasons, or descriptions to support your topic sentence. This basic paragraph format will help you to write and organize one paragraph and transition to the next. A concluding sentence asserts the main idea of the paragraph and, while elaborating the conclusion, it connects the topic sentence and the ideas presented in the supporting details. The topic sentence and paragraph organization the sample paragraphs in this section illustrate topic sentences, supporting details, organizational patterns, and signal words in context. The last sentence of your paragraph is your concluding sentence, which quickly ties your supporting thoughts together. These details may be facts, reasons, or examples that provide further information about the topic sentence. Topic sentences, paragraph content, and concluding sentences.
To highlight sentences, i let kids use markers, colored pencils, or crayons, but really, i prefer markers as they work the best to highlight papers. Alexander the great was a successful ruler because his actions created long lasting effects on cultures that continue to the present day. For a formal definition, a topic sentence is the very first one of a paragraph that provides an overview of the sentences to follow whereas, supporting sentences are the ones that come after the topic sentence to help form the main idea. Be sure to use only supporting sentences that relate to the topic sentence and its controlling idea. The topic sentence is the first sentence in a paragraph. Good writers think of these questions when they write supporting sentences for the topic sentence. Topic sentences and supporting details quiz quizizz. For example, you might be able to omit a topic sentence in a paragraph that narrates a series of events, if a paragraph continues developing an idea that you introduced with a topic sentence in the previous paragraph, or if all the sentences and details in a paragraph clearly referperhaps indirectlyto a main point. It isnt difficult for the reader to identify the topic sentence in this example because of how the succeeding statements support its central message.
This is a graphic organizer designed to be used for informational writing. The topic sentence in a paragraph states the main idea of the paragraph. The smell of new growth contrasts the long months of dead winter. A paragraph without a topic or concluding sentence may confuse readers because it lacks a clear focus. Read each paragraph to identify the type of paragraph organization on your own then proceed to the analysis to check your comprehension. Oct 23, 2012 you should give supporting facts, details, and examples. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a paragraph and it is then followed by the concluding sentences that usually comes in three sentences, and finally, the concluding sentence which is, obviously, found on the last part or after the supporting sentence.
The topic sentence states the main, or controlling, idea. Writing concluding sentences can be optional because if you find that your entire. With descriptive paragraphs, the concluding sentence helps to tie everything together by emphasizing details from the topic sentence, using different wording and summing up supporting facts. The concluding sentence of a narrative paragraph should emphasize the moral lesson to the audience.
If the paragraph is part of an essay, the concluding sentence also transitions to the next paragraph. Topic sentence and controlling idea exercises with answers generally, a paragraph has 3 parts. They should provide the main supporting points for the paragraphs main. If a paragraph was written about the closing of the. Body paragraphs frequently end with concluding sentences, which revisit the main idea of the paragraph in light of the supporting details. These details are specific in nature and not generalized like your topic sentence. You should give supporting facts, details, and examples. In a conclusion paragraph, you summarize what youve written about in your paper. Typically, i use this resource with a graphic organizer about research about any informational topic. This is a sample paragraph on the topic of how students can be successful. Learning assistance center university of hawaii, manoa main ideas and supporting details definition of a paragraph a group or specially and intentionally related sentences. In some, the topic sentence appears in the middle or at the end. The topic sentence and paragraph organization also a fact about mount mitchell and descriptions of the area.
See if you can pick the best topic sentence and identify good supporting sentences in the paragraphs below. If there are three main points in the introduction, there should be three body paragraphs. The topic sentence is the most important sentence of a paragraph. Match each supporting sentence with the corresponding topic sentence by writing the correct topic sentence number on the line beside the supporting sentences. The topic sentence tells the reader what the main idea of the paragraph is, i. Celebrities have to look almost perfect all the time. Paragraph hamburger classroom strategies reading rockets. The other sentences in the paragraph provide support for the main idea. The supporting sentences what are supporting sentences. Topic sentences are logically related to thesis statements. The supporting sentences provide the information that backs up and proves the claim you made in the topic sentence.
A paragraph without a topic or concluding sentence. Types of details will depend on the purpose of the paragraph. Develops the idea in the topic sentence using supporting details and examples. Basic paragraph writing content a paragraph contains three main components. Concluding sentence in a paragraph there are three main parts in a paragraph. The sentences that explain this main point are called supporting details. Tells the reader what the paragraph will be about, and 2. A main idea sentence are sentences that support your topic. In this lesson, we shall learn how to write a concluding sentence or how to draw conclusions on the ideas presented in a paragraph. Moreover, both topic and concluding sentences can function as transitional sentences between parts of the paper. Try to fit in into one sentence, but use two if you need to. Supporting sentences should focus on the following.
Concluding sentence sea supporting english acquisition. They should provide the main supporting points for the paragraph s main idea topic sentence there are usually 2 4 supporting sentences in a paragraph. Topic sentence definition, examples, and guidelines. The concluding sentencethe concluding or ending sentence closes orfinishes the paragraph and should be related tothe topic sentence. It also provides example paragraphs and practice choosing the best conclusion sentence for each one. Example of a paragraph with topic sentence and supporting details. The fresh smell of a newly planted garden is the best part of spring. The sentences follow one another from the beginning to the end of the paragraph. Additional sentences can be added here for additional supporting details or to divide one lengthy supporting detail into separate, easiertoread sentences. A topic sentence is a sentence, sometimes at the beginning of a paragraph, that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Topic sentence the main idea of each paragraph is stated in a topic sentence that shows how the idea relates to the. Guide to introductions, conclusions, topic sentences, and.
Main ideas and supporting university of hawaii at manoa. The topic sentence sea supporting english acquisition. The topic sentence answers one or more questions like why, how, or where. Your conclusion sentences indicate that your write. It has sentence starters for both topic, conclusion, and supporting details. The topic sentence is the sentence in which the main idea of the paragraph is stated.
It is a good example for them to practice identifying the topic sentence, transitions, and a conclusion sentence. If you make an outline before writing your paragraph, these are items a, b, and c and they almost always follow the topic sentence, which is the first sentence of the paragraph. Topic sentences a topic sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph. A topic sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph and a point the author wants to make about that topic. Below are some examples of conclusion phrases for essays. The topic sentence and the body now completed, it remains only to end the paragraph. The topic sentence generally is composed of two parts. Below is a list of possible topic sentences for the paragraph.
The topic sentence tells your reader what the focus of your paragraph is, and often, how it links to previous ideas in your writing. Concluding sentence restated topic sentence topic sentence. Topic sentences, controlling supporting details in this session we will be looking at the importance of writing good topic sentences. If a paragraph was written about the closing of the family tree store. All of these example sentences support the main idea of the paragraph. This time, writer river will provide a brief explanation of the concluding sentence definition and a few examples. Note that there is always a comma, after the conclusion signals. Worksheets are topic sentences work 1 what is a topic sentence, topic sentence, writing topic sentences, topic sentences practice, topic sentences and controlling ideas, part two topics main ideas and topic sentences, topic sentences work, unit supporting and concluding 4 sentences.
The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence, which clearly states the. The supporting sentences provide the information that backs up and proves the claim you made in the topic. The pages give students an opportunity to practice determining the best topic sentence for a paragraph along with choosing details that support the topic. The following are common sources of supporting details. A clear example should make a example supporting the with and detail the statement with specific points. Topic sentences are usually at the beginning of the paragraph and in the first sentence. They give details to develop and support the main idea of the paragraph. Along with having topic sentences and supporting details, paragraphs are also organized to achieve a. Supporting sentences are much more specific than the topic sentence. Canada is one of the best countries in the world to live in. This is why when you acquire help from us, well remove all the hurdles and provide you example an paragraph that will ensure your academic success. It uses simple language and was created by a public school teacher for esol students studying.
Topic sentences, paragraph content, and concluding. Look again at the example paragraphs you have seen in this book. Recognizing perfect topic sentences practice worksheet 2 the following paragraph is missing a topic sentence. Ideas and supporting details university of hawaii at manoa.
Moreover, both topic and concluding sentences can function. Concluding sentence flagstaff unified school district. In every topic sentence, there is a controlling idea which shows where the discussion is headed. A concluding sentence the topic sentence is a sentence that identifies the main point or focus of the paragraph. Topic sentence, detail sentences, and a closing sentence are the main elements of a good paragraph, and each one forms a different piece of the hamburger. These sentences follow a topic sentence in a paragraph. Topic sentences and supporting details worksheets tpt. Write whats good or bad about the possible topic sentences below each example.
Middle school to write a good paragraph, you need to follow your topic sentence with supporting details. All the supporting details should relate closely to the topic sentence and generally to the main topic of your essay. It is the statement under which all other material in the paragraph examples, reasons, facts, details and other. Supporting sentences notice the plural provide explanations and support for the topic sentence main idea of your paragraph. Its job is to introduce the main ideas of a paragraph.
Supporting sentences what are supporting sentences. In others, the topic sentence is implied or absent altogether. Supporting sentences contain details that help describe or explain the main idea of the paragraph. Concluding sentence sum up the main argument of your paragraph in one sentence.
Hook this sentence helps the reader imagine the issue in terms of their own life. The purpose of this concluding sentence is twofold. In a good paragraph all of the sentences will be connected to the topic and focus. It teaches the basic structure of an academic paragraph how to write a topic sentence, supporting sentence and concluding sentence.
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